Skip to main navigation menu Skip to main content Skip to site footer

SECTION C: ENGINEERING

Vol. 5 No. 2 (2013)

Analysis of the hourly average data of solar radiation flux and ozone concentrations in the Quito Metropolitan District from 2007 to 2012

DOI
https://doi.org/10.18272/aci.v5i2.144
Submitted
September 29, 2015
Published
2013-12-09

Abstract

This work presents an analysis of the hourly average data of solar radiation flux and ozone concentrations at the surface level in the North and South of Quito for the years 2007 to 2012. The data was obtained from the public archives of the monitoring network in Quito.

Monthly diurnal variation profiles were prepared for solar radiation and ozone for each region. A large data dispersion was found, in particular for the solar radiation data set. The Northern region is generally sunnier than the Southern region, although higher ozone is recorded in the South. This feature reveals differences in the nature and abundance of ozone precursors in both regions. The summer months show the largest ozone concentrations, which correlates directly with the seasonal solar radiation intensity at the surface. The ozone concentrations in the South of the city can be four times higher than in the North at daylight hours. In the nighttime high ozone levels, as high as daytime levels, were detected in the South of the city. It is possible that high ozone concentrations in the residual layer become trapped in the nocturnal boundary layer. The results found in this study suggest potential future atmospheric experiments that could help prove some of the proposed hypotheses for the observed phenomena.

viewed = 2396 times

References

  1. Madden, M.; Hogsett, W. 2001. "A Historical Overview of the Ozone Exposure Problem". Human Ecology Risk Assessment, 7 (5): 1121-1131.
  2. Ho, W.; Hartley, W.; Myers, L.; Lin, M.; Lin, Y.; Lien, C.;; Lin, R. 2007. "Air pollution, weather, and associated risk factors related to asthma prevalence and attack rate". Environmental Research, 104: 402-409.
  3. U. S. Environmental Protection Agency. 2013. "˜Technology Transfer Network, National Ambient Air Quality Standards". http://www.epa.gov/ttn/naaqs/, EPA, Fecha de consulta: Septiembre 2012.
  4. Ministerio del Ambiente. 2010. "Plan Nacional de la Calidad del Aire". http://www.ambiente.gob.ec/wp-content/uploads/downloads/2012/10/libro-calidad-aire-1-final.pdf, Ministerio del Ambiente, Fecha de consulta: Septiembre 2012.
  5. World Health Organization. 2013. "WHO Air quality guidelines for particulate matter, ozone, nitrogen dioxide and sulphur dioxide. Global Update 2005. Summary or Risk Assessment". http://whqlibdoc.who.int/hq/2006/WHO_SDE_PHE_OEH_06.02_eng.pdf, WHO, Fecha de consulta: Octubre 2012.
  6. Seinfeld, J.; Spyros, P. 2006. "Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics: From Air Pollution to Climate Change". Wiley&Sons, Inc.: New Jersey.
  7. Kang, E.; Root, M.; Toohey, D.; Brune, W. 2007. "Introducing the concept of Potential Aerosol Mass (PAM)". Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 7: 5727-5744.
  8. Haagen-Smit, A.; Bradley, C.; Fox, M. 1953. "Ozone formation in photochemical oxidation of organic substances". Industrial&Engineering Chemistry, 45: 2086-2089.
  9. Finlayson-Pitts, B.; Pitts, J. 1977. "The chemical basis of air quality: Kinetics and mechanism of photo-chemical air pollution and application to control strategies". Advances in Environmental Science and Technology, Pitts Jr., J. N. and Metcalf, R. L., New York, Wiley - Interscience Publication: 75-162.
  10. Logan, J.; Prather, M.; Wofsy, S.; McElroy, M. 1981. "Tropospheric Chemistry: A global perspective". Journal of Geophysical Research, 86: 7210-7254.
  11. Gégo, E.; Porter, P.; Gilliland, A.; Rao, S. 2007. "Observation-Based assessment of the impact of Nitrogen Oxides emissions reductions on ozone air quality over the Eastern United States". Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climate, 46: 994-1008.
  12. Distrito Metropolitano de Quito. 2013. "Red de Moniotreo Atmosférico". Archivo de datos, Enlace: http://190.152.144.74/, DMQ RMA, Fecha de descarga: Junio 2013.
  13. Red de Moniotoreo Meteorológico de Quito. 2013. "Archivo de datos". Enlace: http://Q1/meteoro/index111.html, REMMAQ, Fecha de descarga: Junio 2013.
  14. Distrito Metropolitano de Quito. 2011. "Informe Anual 2011. Calidad del Aire". Enlace: http://190.152.144.74/, DMQ, Fecha de Consulta: Agosto 2012.