Skip to main navigation menu Skip to main content Skip to site footer
ACI Avances en Ciencias e Ingenierías

SECTION C: ENGINEERING

Vol. 7 No. 2 (2015)

Using a Multivariate Accommodation Model to Study Anthropometric Differences between Ethnic Groups in Ecuador

DOI
https://doi.org/10.18272/aci.v7i2.261
Submitted
January 22, 2016
Published
2015-12-30

Abstract

In this paper we use MAM to study the anthropometric differences of ethnic groups in Ecuador. The objective of this paper is to build anthropometric descriptors for men and women from groups of mestizos and indigenous inhabitants of the highlands of Ecuador and determine whether these descriptors are different for each population. We use ten anthropometric measurements from data obtained from men and women self-identified as mestizos (639) and Indigenous (99) of the Central Sierra region of Ecuador. We carried out a principal components analysis and from these factors we built anthropometric descriptors for each individual population and the combined population. We also evaluate the level of adjustment and then we compared MAM to traditional modeling. The results show that there are differences in body configurations for different populations. For these case study we found that the MAM performs better than traditional modeling, however when we analyzed the percentage of people excluded in each population we found that there are biases in coverage.

viewed = 661 times

References

  1. Arichabala, J.; Córdova, X.; García, G.; Mendieta, G. 2013. "Model to Using a Multivariate Accommodation Study a Mixed Population". The 2nd Industrial And Systems Engineering World Conference.
  2. Ash, R. 1972. "Real Analysis and Probability". Academic Press, New York.
  3. Carranza, A. "El Uso de Tablas Antropométricas en Ergonomía". Ergonomía Ocupacional S.C.
  4. Cobb, G. 2008. "Introduction to Design and Analysis of Experiments". Wiley.
  5. Córdova, X; Fernández, J. 1994. "Conceptual errors in anthropometric percentile values for mixed populations". Advances in Industrial Ergonomics and Safety, 6: 697-704.
  6. Dianat, I; Ali Karimi, M.; Asl Hashemi, A; Bahrampour, S. 2013. "Classroom furniture and anthropometric characteristics of Iranian high school students: Proposed dimensions based on anthropometric data". Applied Ergonomics, 44: 101-108.
  7. Fernández, J.; Marley, R; Noriega, S.; Ibarra, G. 2008. "Ergonomía Ocupacional. Diseño y Administración del Trabajo". International Journal of Industrial Engineering.
  8. García, G.; Córdova, X. 2012. "Anthropometric Study of Ecuadorian Higher Education Community". The 1st Industrial And Systems Engineering World Conference.
  9. Gordon, C.; Corner, B. 2004. "Multivariate Anthropometric Models for Soldier System Design, Testing, and Validation". International Soldier System Conference.
  10. Guan, J.; Hsiao, H.; Bradtmiller, B; Kau, T.; Reed, M.; Jahns, S.; Loczi, J.; Hardee, L.; Piamonte, D. 2012. "U.S. Truck Driver Anthropometric Study and Multi-variate Anthropometric Models for Cab Designs". The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society.
  11. Lema, D.; García, G.; Córdova, X. 2013. "Anthropometric Comparison among Three Ethnic Groups of Ecuadorian Highland Region". The 2nd Industrial And Systems Engineering World Conference.
  12. Lin, Y.; Wang, M.; Wang, E. 2004. "The comparisons of anthropometric characteristics among four people in East Asia". Applied Ergonomics.
  13. Moroney, W.; Smith, M. 1972. "Empirical Reduction in Potential User Population as the Result of Imposed Multivariate Anthropometric Limits". Naval Aerospace Medical Research Laboratory.
  14. Moyano, H. 2007. "Mezclas Finitas de Distribuciones Normales: Una alternativa para Clasificar". Universidad Industrial de Santander, Facultad de Ciencias, Escuela de Matemáticas.
  15. Peña, D. 2002. "Análisis de Datos Multivariantes". Mc Graw-Hill.
  16. Pheasant, S.; Haslegrave, C. 2005. "Anthropometry, Ergonomics and the Design of Work, Third Edition". CRC Press, Taylor and Francis Group.
  17. Robinette, K; McConville, J. 1981. "An Alternative to Percentile Models". Society of Automotive Engineers.
  18. Ross, S. 2009. "A First Course in Probability". Pearson.
  19. Shiryayev, A. 1984. "Probability". Springer-Verlag.
  20. Valero, E. 2013. "Antropometría". Centro Nacional de Nuevas Tecnologías Instituto Nacional de Seguridad e Higiene en el Trabajo
  21. Vapnik, V. 1998. "Statistical Learning Theory". Wiley-Interscience.
  22. Vera, D. 2005. "Paquete de R para selección de variables en regresión lineal utilizando componentes principales". Universidad San Francisco de Quito.
  23. Zehner, G.; Meindl, R.; Hudson, J. 1993. "A Multi-variate Anthropometric Method for Crew Station Design: Abridged". Human Engineering Division, Armstrong Laboratory, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base.