The present article will explain in some details the requirements of modulators and demodulators using quadrature splitters and combiners, and discuss the target specifications for these devices. The architecture of a passive RC network, useable as a quadrature splitter/combiner is then introduced, the design choices are described, the results of simulations and tests are given. Then, we present a full characterization of some of our modulators and demodulators along with a tuning strategy which achieves an outstandingly accurate quadrature signal processing, and characterizes the error terms of the device at the same time.
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