ACI Avances en Ciencias e Ingenierías

SECCIÓN C: INGENIERÍAS

Vol. 14 Núm. 1 (2022)

Efectos del desplazamiento laboral sobre la movilidad intertemporal de los ingresos

Enviado
May 15, 2021
Publicado
2022-04-11

Resumen

En este trabajo, yo estudio cómo una separación laboral involuntaria afecta a la movilidad intertemporal en la distribución de ingresos laborales de los trabajadores. Con ese fin, uso datos de Panel Study Income Dynamics (PSID) de los años 1973-2017 para construir matrices de probabilidad de transiciones y para obtener estimadores a través de una regresión logística ordenada. Encontré que estar desplazado laboralmente aumenta la probabilidad de que el trabajador este en deciles de ingreso inferiores en contraste a los resultados de un trabajador que nunca ha experimentado desplazamiento. La reducción de horas trabajadas, largos períodos de desempleo y la destrucción de capital humano específico deprecian el valor de mercado de un trabajador desplazado, así se generan pérdidas de ingreso significativas.

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