Ir al menú de navegación principal Ir al contenido principal Ir al pie de página del sitio
ACI Avances en Ciencias e Ingenierías

SECCIÓN B: CIENCIAS DE LA VIDA

Vol. 11 Núm. 3 (2019)

Illustrated catalogue of phytoliths from modern plants of the Galápagos Islands: Economic species of San Cristóbal Island

DOI
https://doi.org/10.18272/aci.v11i3.969
Enviado
octubre 26, 2017
Publicado
2020-01-13

Resumen

Native, endemic, and introduced vascular plants from the Galápagos Islands were processed for phytolith extraction. Modern plant specimens of 43 species were collected in the field considering the possible uses of these plant species during the first years of colonization of San Cristóbal Island, Galápagos (1860s). This comparative illustrated catalog is limited to test the production of phytoliths in useful endemic, native, and introduced plant taxa. The results provided the main elements to discriminate morphotypes from native and introduced plants in San Cristóbal. This catalog will guide future paleoethnobotanical research in the Galápagos and other archipelagos of the far eastern pacific islands.

viewed = 662 times

Citas

  1. Bungartz, F., Herrera, H., Jaramillo, P., Tirado, N., Jiménez-Uzcátegui, G., Ruiz, D., "¦ Ziemmeck, F. (Eds.). (2009). Charles Darwin Foundation Galapagos Species Checklist - Lista de Especies de Galápagos de la Fundación Charles Darwin. Puerto Ayora: Charles Darwin Foundation. Retrieved from http://www.darwinfoundation.org/datazone/checklists/
  2. Guézou, A., Chamorro, S., Pozo, P., Guerrero, A. M., Atkinson, R., Buddenhagen, C., "¦ Gardener, M. R. (2016). CDF Checklist of Galapagos Introduced Plants - FCD Lista de especies de Plantas introducidas de Galápagos. In Charles Darwin Foundation Galapagos Species Checklist - Lista de Especies de Galápagos de la Fundación Charles Darwin. Puerto Ayora: Charles Darwin Foundation / Fundación Charles Darwin,. Retrieved from http://www.darwinfoundation.org/datazone/checklists/introduced-species/introduced-plants/
  3. Jaramillo Díaz, P., & Guézou, A. (2010). List of all Known Species from the Galapagos Islands - Lista de todas las especies conocidas de las Islas Galápagos. In F. Bungartz, H. Herrera, & P. Jaramillo (Eds.), List of all Known Species from the Galapagos Islands - Lista de todas las especies conocidas de las Islas Galápagos. Online repository of the Charles Darwin Foundation/Fundación Charles Darwin, Puerto Ayora, Galapagos: http://www.darwinfoundation.org/datazone/checklists/.
  4. Jaramillo Díaz, P., Guézou, A., Mauchamp, A., & Tye, A. (2014). CDF Checklist of Galapagos Flowering Plants - FCD Lista de especies de Plantas con flores de Galápagos. In Charles Darwin Foundation Galapagos Species Checklist - Lista de Especies de Galápagos de la Fundación Charles Darwin. Puerto Ayora: Charles Darwin Foundation / Fundación Charles Darwin, Retrieved from http://www.darwinfoundation.org/datazone/checklists/vascular-plants/magnoliophyta/
  5. McMullen, C. K. (1999). Flowering plants of the Galapagos. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
  6. Albert, R. M., & Weiner, S. (2001). Study of phytoliths in prehistoric ash layers from Kebara and Tabun caves using a quantitative approach. In J. D. Meunier & F. Colin (Eds.), Phytoliths : applications in earth sciences and human history (pp. 251-266). Lisse: Taylor & Francis.
  7. Mercader, J., Bennett, T., Esselmont, C., Simpson, S., & Walde, D. (2011). Soil phytoliths from miombo woodlands in Mozambique. Quaternary Research, 75(1), 138-150. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yqres.2010.09.008
  8. Mercader, J., Astudillo, F., Barkworth, M., Bennett, T., Esselmont, C., Kinyanjui, R., Walde, D. (2010). Poaceae phytoliths from the Niassa Rift, Mozambique. Journal of Archaeological Science, 37(8), 1953-1967. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jas.2010.03.001
  9. Astudillo, F. J. (2017). Environmental Historical Archaeology of the Galápagos Islands: Paleoethnobotany of Hacienda El Progreso (1870-1904) (PhD Dissertation. Department of Archaeology). Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC.
  10. Madella, M., Alexandre, A., & Ball, T. (2005). International Code for Phytolith Nomenclature 1.0. Annals of Botany, 96(2), 253-260. doi: https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mci172
  11. Albuquerque, E. S. B. de, Braga, J. M. A., & Vieira, R. C. (2013). Morphological characterisation of silica phytoliths in Neotropical Marantaceae leaves. Plant Systematics and Evolution, 1-12. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00606-013-0823-9
  12. Dickau, R., Whitney, B. S., Iriarte, J., Mayle, F. E., Soto, J. D., Metcalfe, P., "¦ Killeen, T. J. (2013). Differentiation of neotropical ecosystems by modern soil phytolith assemblages and its implications for palaeoenvironmental and archaeological reconstructions. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology, 193, 15-37. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.revpalbo.2013.01.004
  13. Dickau, R., Bruno, M. C., Iriarte, J., Prümers, H., Jaimes Betancourt, C., Holst, I., & Mayle, F. E. (2012). Diversity of cultivars and other plant resources used at habitation sites in the Llanos de Mojos, Beni, Bolivia: evidence from macrobotanical remains, starch grains, and phytoliths. Journal of Archaeological Science, 39(2), 357-370. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jas.2011.09.021
  14. Ezell, K., Pearsall, D., & Zeidler, J. (2006). Root and tuber phytoliths and starch grains document manioc (Manihot esculenta) arrowroot (Maranta arundinacea) and llerén (Calathea sp.) at the real alto site Ecuador. Economic Botany, 60(2), 103-120. doi: https://doi.org/10.1663/0013-0001(2006)60[103:RATPAS]2.0.CO;2
  15. Iriarte, J., Glaser, B., Watling, J., Wainwright, A., Birk, J. J., Renard, D., "¦ McKey, D. (2010). Late Holocene Neotropical agricultural landscapes: phytolith and stable carbon isotope analysis of raised fields from French Guianan coastal savannahs. Journal of Archaeological Science, 37(12), 2984-2994. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jas.2010.06.016
  16. Korstanje, M. A., & Cuenya, P. (2010). Ancient agriculture and domestic activities: a contextual approach studying silica phytoliths and other microfossils in soils. Environmental Archaeology, 15(1), 43-63. doi: https://doi.org/10.1179/146141010X12640787648739
  17. Morcote-Ríos, G., Giraldo-Cañas, D., & Raz, L. (2015). Catálogo ilustrado de fitolitos contemporáneos con énfasis arqueológico y paleoecológico. I. Gramíneas Amazónicas/ Catalogue of Contemporary Phytoliths for Archaeology and Paleoecology. I. Amazonian Grasses. Bogotá: Universidad Nacional de Colombia.
  18. Pearsall, D. M. (2016). The Phytoliths in the Flora of Ecuador Project: Perspectives on Phytolith Classification, Identification, and Establishing Regional Phytolith Databases. Journal of Archaeological Science. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jas.2015.06.014
  19. Pearsall, D. M., Chandler-Ezell, K., & Chandler-Ezell, A. (2003). Identifying maize in neotropical sediments and soilsusing cob phytoliths. Journal of Archaeological Science, 30(5), 611-627.
  20. Perry, L., Dickau, R., Zarrillo, S., Holst, I., Pearsall, D. M., Piperno, D. R., "¦ Zeidler, J. A. (2007). Starch Fossils and the Domestication and Dispersal of Chili Peppers (Capsicum spp. L.) in the Americas. Science, 315(5814), 986-988. doi: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1136914
  21. Piperno, D. R. (2009). Identifying crop plants with phytoliths (and starch grains) in Central and South America: A review and an update of the evidence. Quaternary International, 193(1-2), 146-159. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2007.11.011
  22. Piperno, D. R. (2006). Phytoliths: a comprehensive guide for archaeologists and paleoecologists. Lanham, MD: AltaMira Press.
  23. Piperno, D. R., & Pearsall, D. M. (1998). The silica bodies of tropical American grasses: morphology, taxonomy, and implications for grass systematics and fossil phytolith identification. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press.
  24. Watling, J., & Iriarte, J. (2013). Phytoliths from the coastal savannas of French Guiana. Quaternary International, 287, 162-180. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2012.10.030
  25. Blinnikov, M. S., Bagent, C. M., & Reyerson, P. E. (2013). Phytolith assemblages and opal concentrations from modern soils differentiate temperate grasslands of controlled composition on experimental plots at Cedar Creek, Minnesota. Quaternary International, 287, 101-113. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2011.12.023
  26. Brown, D. A. (1984). Prospects and limits of a phytolith key for grasses in the central United States. Journal of Archaeological Science, 11(4), 345-368. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-4403(84)90016-5
  27. Fernández Honaine, M., Osterrieth, M. L., & Zucol, A. F. (2009). Plant communities and soil phytolith assemblages relationship in native grasslands from southeastern Buenos Aires province, Argentina. CATENA, 76(2), 89-96. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2008.09.011
  28. Fernández Honaine, M., Zucol, A. F., & Osterrieth, M. L. (2006). Phytolith Assemblages and Systematic Associations in Grassland Species of the South-Eastern Pampean Plains, Argentina. Annals of Botany, 98(6), 1155-1165. doi: https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcl207
  29. Fredlund, G. G. (2005). Grass Phytolith Analysis. Plains Anthropologist, 50(196), 63-68. doi: https://doi.org/10.1179/pan.2005.032
  30. Gallego, L., & Distel, R. A. (2004). Phytolith Assemblages in Grasses Native to Central Argentina. Annals of Botany, 94(6), 865-874. doi: https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mch214
  31. Iriarte, J. (2003). Assessing the feasibility of identifying maize through the analysis of cross-shaped size and three-dimensional morphology of phytoliths in the grasslands of southeastern South America. Journal of Archaeological Science, 30(9), 1085-1094. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-4403(02)00164-4
  32. Mulholland, S. C. (1989). Phytolith shape frequencies in North Dakota grasses: a comparison to general patterns. Journal of Archaeological Science, 16(5), 489-511. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-4403(89)90070-8
  33. Rudall, P. J., Prychid, C. J., & Gregory, T. (2014). Epidermal Patterning and Silica Phytoliths in Grasses: An Evolutionary History. The Botanical Review, 80(1), 59-71. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12229-014-9133-3
  34. Twiss, P. C., Meunier, J. D., & Colin, F. (2001). A curmudgeon"™s view of grass phytolithology. Phytoliths: Applications in Earth Sciences and Human History, 7-25.
  35. Twiss, P. C. (1992). Predicted world distribution of C3 and C4 grass phytoliths. Phytolith Systematics, Emerging Issues, Advances in Archaeological and Museum Science, 1, 113-128.
  36. Twiss, P. C., Suess, E., & Smith, R. M. (1969). Morphological classification of grass phytoliths. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 33(1), 109-115.
  37. Gu, Y., Liu, H., Wang, H., Li, R., & Yu, J. (n.d.). Phytolith as a method of identification for three genera of woody bamboos (Bambusoideae) in tropical southwest China. Journal of Archaeological Science. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jas.2015.08.003
  38. Parr, J., Sullivan, L., & Quirk, R. (2009). Sugarcane phytoliths: Encapsulation and sequestration of a long-lived carbon fraction. Sugar Tech, 11(1), 17-21. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12355-009-0003-y