Ir al menú de navegación principal Ir al contenido principal Ir al pie de página del sitio
ACI Avances en Ciencias e Ingenierías

SECCIÓN A: CIENCIAS EXACTAS

Vol. 16 Núm. 1 (2024)

Simulación numérica y validación experimental para un Colector Solar Trapezoidal novedoso

DOI
https://doi.org/10.18272/aci.v16i1.2823
Enviado
octubre 6, 2022
Publicado
2024-01-23

Resumen

En el actual contexto de calentamiento global, la diversificación de la matriz energética es fundamental para la mitigación. Las tecnologías solares han comenzado a desempeñar un papel importante en este sentido, siendo los colectores solares de placa plana los más prácticos. Por otro lado, el modelado numérico y la validación experimental son herramientas importantes para mejorar el rendimiento de estas tecnologías. En este trabajo, se modeló y validó experimentalmente un colector de aire solar trapezoidal para procesos de secado de alimentos utilizando el software de código abierto Simusol. Esta forma particular se presenta como una novedad geométrica, ya que no se encontraron otros diseños similares en la literatura disponible, ni siquiera en aplicaciones como el secado de alimentos. Se determinan y discuten parámetros clave, como la temperatura del aire de salida, la eficiencia global, el flujo de masa de aire, el coeficiente global de pérdida de calor y el calor útil. Los resultados numéricos del comportamiento del colector fueron los esperados. La temperatura del aire de salida alcanza unos 100 °C, mientras que la ganancia máxima de calor es de unos 900 W, lo que hace que el colector solar sea adecuado para aplicaciones de secado. Debido a que la convección natural es el principal mecanismo de transferencia de calor, se obtuvieron bajos flujos de masa de aire. Para el caso analizado aquí, este último parámetro oscila entre 0,012 y 0,016 kg/s para las condiciones óptimas de funcionamiento. El modelo numérico aquí presentado resulta en una herramienta fiable para el diseño de tecnologías térmicas sin coste adicional de capital. El aumento de la superficie de captación conduce a un aumento considerable de la potencia térmica de salida, así como mejoras en las propiedades psicrométricas del aire calentado.

viewed = 304 times

Citas

  1. Petroleum, B. (2019). BP statistical review of world energy 2017. Statistical review of world energy, 65. https://www.connaissancedesenergies.org/sites/default/files/pdf-actualites/bp-statistical-review-of-world-energy-2017-fullreport.pdf
  2. Gielen, D., Gorini, R., Wagner, N., Leme, R., Gutierrez, L., Prakash, G., ... and Renner, M. (2019). Global energy transformation: a roadmap to 2050. IRENA. https://fr.slideshare.net/wyakab/irena-global-energy-transformation-aroadmap-2050
  3. Dellicompagni, P., Franco, J. and Flexer, V. (2019). Reducción de emisiones en la industria de litio en la Puna Argentina mediante tecnologías solares de concentración. Avances en Energías Renovables y Medio Ambiente, 23. https://portalderevistas.unsa.edu.ar/index.php/averma/article/view/1172
  4. Ullah, F., Khattak, M. K., Kang, M., Li, N., Yang, J. and Wang, X. (2017). Numerical simulation on thermal performance of flat plate solar collector with double glass covers. Journal of Applied Sciences, 17(10), 502-510. doi: https://doi.org/10.3923/jas.2017.502.510
  5. Arunkumar, H. S., Karanth, K. V. and Kumar, S. (2020). Review on the design modifications of a solar air heater for improvement in the thermal performance. Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments, 39, 100685. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seta.2020.100685
  6. Duffie, J. A. and Beckman, W. A. (2013). Solar engineering of thermal processes. John Wiley & Sons. doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118671603
  7. Kreith, F. (2017). Stirling engines. In Energy Conversion (pp. 447-454). CRC Press.
  8. Zulkifle, I., Alwaeli, A. H., Ruslan, M. H., Ibarahim, Z., Othman, M. Y. H. and Sopian, K. (2018). Numerical investigation of V-groove air-collector performance with changing cover in Bangi, Malaysia. Case studies in thermal engineering, 12, 587-599. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csite.2018.07.012
  9. Rahmani, E., Moradi, T., Fattahi, A., Delpisheh, M., Karimi, N., Ommi, F. and Saboohi, Z. (2021). Numerical simulation of a solar air heater equipped with wavy and raccoon-shaped fins: The effect of fins’ height. Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments, 45, 101227. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seta.2021.101227
  10. Ammar, M., Mokni, A., Mhiri, H. and Bournot, P. (2021). Performance optimization of flat plate solar collector through the integration of different slats arrangements made of transparent insulation material. Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments, 46, 101237. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seta.2021.101237
  11. López-Sosa, L. B., Ortíz-Carrión, A., Espinosa-Gómez, D., Medina, J. Z. and González-Avilés, M. (2021). Solar air heating system with low environmental impact materials: Mathematical model and optothermal characterization. Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments, 47, 101399. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seta.2021.101399
  12. Zheng, W., Zhang, H., You, S., Fu, Y. and Zheng, X. (2017). Thermal performance analysis of a metal corrugated packing solar air collector in cold regions. Applied energy, 203, 938-947. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.06.016
  13. Villar, N. M., López, J. C., Muñoz, F. D., García, E. R. and Andrés, A. C. (2009). Numerical 3-D heat flux simulations on flat plate solar collectors. Solar energy, 83(7), 1086-1092.
  14. Esmalie, F., Ghadamian, H. and Aminy, M. (2014). Modeling and simulation of a solar flat plate collector as an air heater considering energy efficiency. Mechanics & Industry, 15(5), 455-464. doi: https://doi.org/10.1051/meca/2014047
  15. Subiantoro, A. and Ooi, K. T. (2013). Analytical models for the computation and optimization of single and double glazing flat plate solar collectors with normal and small air gap spacing. Applied energy, 104, 392-399. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.11.009
  16. Vall Aubets, S., Johannes, K., David, D. and Castell, A. (2020). A newflat-plate radiative cooling and solar collector numerical model: Evaluation and metamodeling. Energy, 2020, 202, a117750. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2020.117750
  17. Wang, L., Man, Y., Shi, S. and Wang, Z. (2017). Application of solar air collector and floor air supply heating system in winter. Procedia Engineering, 205, 3623-3629. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2017.10.216
  18. Li, W., Xu, S., Dong, H. and You, J. (2011). Numerical Simulation Study on a Flat-Plate Solar Air Collector. In Communication Systems and Information Technology: Selected Papers from the 2011 International Conference on Electric and Electronics (EEIC 2011) in Nanchang, China on June 20-22, 2011, Volume 4 (pp. 117-123). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-21762-3_15
  19. Zoukit, A., El Ferouali, H., Salhi, I., Doubabi, S. and Abdenouri, N. (2019). Simulation, design and experimental performance evaluation of an innovative hybrid solar-gas dryer. Energy, 189, 116279. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2019.116279
  20. Bhattacharyya, T., Anandalakshmi, R. and Srinivasan, K. (2017). Heat transfer analysis on finned plate air heating solar collector for its application in paddy drying. Energy Procedia, 109, 353-360. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2017.03.086
  21. Qiu, L., Zou, Y. and Huang, L. (2011). Simulation Analysis on a Special Air-Heating Collector. Applied Mechanics and Materials, 88, 642-646. doi: https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMM.88-89.642
  22. Hernandez, A. L. and Quiñonez, J. E. (2013). Analytical models of thermal performance of solar air heaters of double-parallel flow and double-pass counter flow. Renewable Energy, 55, 380-391. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2012.12.050
  23. Zhang, Y., Selamat, A., Zhang, Y., Alrabaiah, H. and Omar, A. H. (2022). Artificial neural networks/least squares fuzzy system methods to optimize the performance of a flat-plate solar collector according to the empirical data. Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments, 52, 102062. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seta.2022.102062
  24. Hajabdollahi, H., Khosravian, M. and Dehaj, M. S. (2022). Thermo-economic modeling and optimization of a solar network using flat plate collectors. Energy, 244, 123070. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2021.123070
  25. Abu-Hamdeh, N. H., Khoshaim, A., Alzahrani, M. A. and Hatamleh, R. I. (2022). Study of the flat plate solar collector’s efficiency for sustainable and renewable energy management in a building by a phase change material: Containing paraffin-wax/Graphene and Paraffin-wax/graphene oxide carbon-based fluids. Journal of Building Engineering, 57, 104804. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2022.104804
  26. Reichl, C., Kramer, K., Thoma, C., Benovsky, P. and Lemée, T. (2015). Comparison of modelled heat transfer and fluid dynamics of a flat plate solar air heating collector towards experimental data. Solar Energy, 120, 450-463. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2015.07.011
  27. Badache, M., Rousse, D., Hallé, S., Quesada, G. and Dutil, Y. (2012). Experimental and two-dimensional numerical simulation of an unglazed transpired solar air collector. Energy Procedia, 30, 19-28. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2012.11.004
  28. Mustafa, M. T. and Mustafa, A. T. (2018). Numerical Simulation of Thermal-Hydrodynamic Behavior within Solar Air Collector. Journal of Engineering, 24(3), 29-41. doi: https://doi.org/10.31026/j.eng.2018.03.03
  29. Orszag, S. A. (1993). Renormalisation group modelling and turbulence simulations. Near-wall turbulent flows. https://www.tib.eu/en/search/id/BLCP%3ACN003216810/Renormalization-group-modeling-and-turbulence-simulations/
  30. Hernández, A. L., Quiñonez, J. E. and López, F. H. (2019). Transient numerical study of thermo-energetic performance of solar air heating collectors with metallic porous matrix. Solar Energy, 178, 181-192. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2018.12.035
  31. Kareem, M. W., Habib, K., Sopian, K. and Ruslan, M. H. (2017). Multi-pass solar air heating collector system for drying of screw-pine leaf (Pandanus tectorius). Renewable Energy, 112, 413-424. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2017.04.069
  32. Rekha, L., Vazhappilly, C. V. and Melvinraj, C. R. (2016). Numerical simulation for solar hybrid photovoltaic thermal air collector. Procedia Technology, 24, 513-522. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.protcy.2016.05.088
  33. Orbegoso, E. M., Saavedra, R., Marcelo, D. and La Madrid, R. (2017). Numerical characterisation of one-step and threestep solar air heating collectors used for cocoa bean solar drying. Journal of environmental management, 203, 1080-1094. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2017.07.015
  34. Salvo, A., Dellicompagni, P., Sarmiento, N., Franco, J. and Echazú, R. (2018). Simulación y validación de un secadero solar directo pasivo mediante simusol. Avances en Energías Renovables y Medio Ambiente, 22, 73-83. https://portalderevistas.unsa.edu.ar/index.php/averma/article/view/1197
  35. Saravia, L., Alía de Saravia, D., Echazú, R. and Alcorta, G. (2007). La simulacion de sistemas termomecánicos solares con el programa simusol, el motor stirling: simulacion y construcción. Avances en Energías Renovables y Medio Ambiente, 11. https://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/92501
  36. Haghighat, F. (1988). Numerical simulation of the performance of an air heating solar collector. International journal of ambient energy, 9(3), 135-148. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/01430750.1988.9675926
  37. Bashria, A., Yousef, A., Adam, N. M., Sopian, K., Zaharim, A. and Alghoul, M. (2007). Analysis of single and double passes V-grooves solar collector with and without porous media. Int. J. Energy Environ, 2(1), 109-114. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/241906626_Analysis_of_Single_and_Double_Passes_V-Grooves_Solar_Collector_With_and_Without_Porous_Media
  38. Bergman, T. L. (2011). Fundamentals of heat and mass transfer. John Wiley & Sons. https://hyominsite.files.wordpress.com/2015/03/fundamentals-of-heat-and-mass-transfer-6th-edition.pdf
  39. Kays, W. M., Crawford, M. E. and Weigand, B. (1980). Convective heat and mass transfer (Vol. 4). New York: McGraw-Hill. https://search.worldcat.org/fr/title/54024127
  40. Iriarte, A., Rodríguez, C., Bistoni, S. and Hall, M. (2014). Simulación de un secadero solar tendalero túnel. caracterización y optimización. Avances en Energías Renovables y Medio Ambiente-AVERMA, 18, 9-18. https://portalderevistas.unsa.edu.ar/index.php/averma/article/view/1997
  41. Press, W. H., Flannery, B. P., Teukolsky, S. A. and Vetterling, W. T. (1992). Runge-kutta method. Numerical recipes in Fortran: The art of scientific computing, 704-716.
  42. Liu, C., Bian, J., Zhang, G., Li, D. and Liu, X. (2018). Influence of optical parameters on thermal and optical performance of multi-layer glazed roof filled with PCM. Applied Thermal Engineering, 134, 615-625. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2018.01.117
  43. Liu, C., Wu, Y., Li, D., Ma, T., Hussein, A. K. and Zhou, Y. (2018). Investigation of thermal and optical performance of a phase change material–filled double-glazing unit. Journal of Building Physics, 42(2), 99-119. doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/174425911770873
  44. Ghiami, A. and Ghiami, S. (2018). Comparative study based on energy and exergy analyses of a baffled solar air heater with latent storage collector. Applied Thermal Engineering, 133, 797-808. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2017.11.111
  45. Kabeel, A. E., Hamed, M. H., Omara, Z. M. and Kandeal, A. W. (2018). Influence of fin height on the performance of a glazed and bladed entrance single-pass solar air heater. Solar Energy, 162, 410-419. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2018.01.037
  46. Karim, M. A. and Hawlader, M. N. A. (2006). Performance investigation of flat plate, v-corrugated and finned air collectors. Energy, 31(4), 452-470. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2005.03.007
  47. A. S. H. R. A. E. (1977). Methods of testing to determine the thermal performance of solar collectors. American Society of Heating, 93-77.
  48. Espinoza, R. and Saravia, L. (2010). Secado solar de productos agroalimentarios en Iberoamérica. Gráfico Editorial.
  49. SEREE. (2021). Sistema de información geográfico: Mapa eólico nacional. Subsecretaría de Energías Renovables y Eficiencia Energética. https://sigeolico.energia.gob.ar/
  50. Kareem, M. W., Habib, K., Sopian, K. and Irshad, K. (2016). Performance evaluation of a novel multi-pass solar air heating collector. Procedia engineering, 148, 638-645. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2016.06.528
  51. Zhu, T., Diao, Y., Zhao, Y. and Ma, C. (2017). Performance evaluation of a novel flat-plate solar air collector with micro-heat pipe arrays (MHPA). Applied Thermal Engineering, 118, 1-16. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2017.02.076