Women go to war
Main Article Content
Abstract
This article explores the existing academic debate around gender and its role in conflict. It has been historically believed that women have had a secondary role in the exercise of violence, portraying them as victims rather than perpetrators. There have been attempts to support these claims with psychological studies and gender-biased preconceptions. For this reason, the approach sustained in this article also refers to psychological studies but focusing on studies of internal armed conflicts in which women have had prominence. The article aims to support the thesis that women are as violent as men. This argument is based on the proven and active participation of women as soldiers in armed conflicts performed throughout the post-Cold War conflicts and the different types of violence they perpetrated. The conflict in Syria will be the analyzed as a case study to prove this thesis.
Downloads
Article Details
Issue
Section

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
The authors, by publishing in this journal, accept the following terms:
- The authors will retain their copyrights and will guarantee the journal the right of first publication of their work, which will be simultaneously subject to the Creative Commons Acknowledgement License that allows third parties to share the work as long as its author and its first publication in this journal are indicated.
- Authors may adopt other non-exclusive license agreements for the distribution of the published version of the work, thus being able to publish it in a monographic volume or reproduce it in other ways, provided that the initial publication in this journal is indicated.
- Authors are allowed and encouraged to disseminate their work via the Internet:
- Before journal submission, authors can deposit the manuscript in preprint servers/repositories, including arXiv, bioRxiv, figshare, PeerJ Preprints, and SSRN, among others, which can produce interesting exchanges and increase citations of the published work (See The effect of open access).
- After submission, it is recommended that authors deposit their article in their institutional repository, personal web page, or scientific social network (such as Zenodo, ResearchGate o Academia.edu).
How to Cite
References
Alison, M. (2004). Women as agents of political violence: Gendering Security. Security Dialogue, 447-463.
Austin, H., & Cheikhomar, A. (23 de Junio de 2013). They can't succeed without us': Women take front-line role in Syria conflict. Recuperado el 2014, de NBC News: http://worldnews.nbcnews.com/_news/2013/06/23/19076204-they-cant-succeed-without-us-women-take-íront-line-role-in-syria-conflict?lite
Baron, R., & Richardson, D. (1994). Human Agression. New York: Plenum Press.
Becraft, C. (19 de Enero de 2005). Facts About Women in the Military, 1980-1990. Recuperado el 18 de Febrero de 2014, de Feminism and Women's Studies: http://feminism.eserver.org/workplace/professions/women-in-the-military.txt
Bloom, M. (2011). Bombshell: The Many Faces of Women Terrorists. Toronto: Penguin.
Brownmiller, S. (1975). Against Our Will: Men, Women and Rape. New York: Simon and Schuster.
Bystydzienski, J. (1993). Women in Groups and Organizations: Implications for the Use of Force. En R. H. Howes, & M. R. Stevenson, Women and the use ofmilitary force. Boulder: Lynne Rienner.
Candil, A. (30 de Noviembre de 2007). ¿Deben las mujeres ir a la guerra? Recuperado el 10 de Marzo de 2014, de Grupo de Estudios Estratégicos: http://www.gees.org/articulos/deben_ir_las_mujeres_a_la_guerra_4776
Caprioly, M., & Boyer, M. (2001). Gender, Violence, and International Crisis. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 503-518.
Carpenter, C. (2003). "˜Women and Children First"™: Gender, Norms, and Humanitarian Evacuation in the Balkans. International Organization, 661-694.
Churchil, L. B. (2005). Exploring women "™s complex relationship with political violence: A study of the weathermen, radical feminism and the new left. Florida: University of South Florida Press.
Derisas, F. (29 de Septiembre de 2012). Entre XXy XY...la diferencia es más que una letra. Recuperado el 10 de Marzo de 2014, de Tendencias: http://diario.latercera.com/2012/09/29/01/contenido/tendencias/26-119330-9-entre-xx-y-xy-la-diferencia-es-mas-que-una-letra.shtml
Diehl, J. (28 de Octubre de 2012). A jihadist group prospers in Syria. Recuperado el 19 de Febrero de 2014, de The Washington Post: http://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/jackson-diehl-a-jiha- dist-group-prospers-in-syria/2012/10/28/c036128a-1ed8-11e2-ba31-3083ca97c314_story.html
Elgot, J. (26 de Julio de 2013). Syria's Female Rebels: The Islamist Aleppo Brigade Fighting Assad's Forces. Recuperado el 19 de Febrero de 2014, de The Hiffington Post: http://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/2013/07/26/syria-female-fighters_n_3658205.html
Esman, A. (14 de Febrero de 2014). Who are the women fighting in Syria? Recuperado el 19 de Febrero de 2014, de Breitbar: http:// www.breitbart.com/Big-Peace/2014/02/14/Who-Are-The-Women-Fighting-In-Syria
Gerard, D. (2008). Wanted: Afew Good Women. New York: UNIFEM.
German, L. (2008). Women and the War ofTerror. Feminist Review, 140-149.
Goldstein, J. (2001). War and Gender: How Gender Shapes the War System and Vice Versa. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Jervis, R. (1988). War and Misperception. Journal of Interdisciplinary History, 675-700.
Kolko, G. (1994). Century of War. New York: The New Press.
Lee Ray, J. (2001). Integrating Levels of Analysis in World Politics. Journal of Theoretical Politics, 355-388.
Levy, J. (2008). Counterfactuals and Case Studies. En Oxford University, The Oxford Handbook of Political Methodology (págs. 627-644). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Man, T. S. (1954). Man, The State and War. New York: Columbia University Press.
Mearsheimer, J. (1994). The false promise of international institutions. Cambridge: Harvard University.
OMS. (2014). Género. Recuperado el 2014 de 19 de Febrero, de Organización Mundial de la Salud: http://www.who.int/topics/gender/es/
Sarkees, M., & Wayman, F. (2010). Resort to War: 1816 - 2007. CQ Press, 1-32.
Schneider, C., & Wagemann, C. (2012). Set-Theoretic Methods for the Social Science. A guide to Qualitative Comparative Analysis. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Searcy, S. (1982). The incidence of female criminilaty in the contemporary worldbyFredaAdler. Contemporary Sociology, 675.
Sjoberg, L. (2010). Women fighters and the "beautiful soul" narrative. International Review of the Red Cross, 53-68.
Syrian Report. (20 de Abril de 2013). Lionesses of National Defence. Recuperado de Syria Report: http://www.syriareport.net/lionesses-of-national-defence/
Varela, N. (2005). Feminismo para principiantes. Barcelona: Ediciones B.
Waltz, K. (1979). Theory of International Politics. New York: Random House.
Zalles, J. (2004). Dominio, sumisión y dependencia. En Z. J, Barreras al diálogo y al consenso (págs. 54-77; 165-172). Quito: Norma.
Zwerman, G. (1997). Participation in undergound organizations: Conservative and feminism images of women associated with armed, clandestine organizations in the United States. London: JAI Press.