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Bitácora Académica

Artículos

Vol. 8 Núm. 1 (2021): Use and misuse of the journal impact factor for evaluating researchers

Uso y abuso del factor de impacto de las revistas para evaluar a los investigadores

DOI
https://doi.org/10.18272/ba.v8i1.3324
Enviado
mayo 16, 2024
Publicado
2021-04-12

Resumen

Si bien el factor de impacto de las revistas se desarrolló originalmente para ayudar a los bibliotecarios a decidir a qué revistas suscribirse, se ha utilizado cada vez más para la evaluación del desempeño de investigadores. Las razones por las que esta práctica nunca debe fomentarse se informan en este estudio basado en una revisión de la literatura. Este manuscrito presenta un panorama crítico sobre el uso internacional, por parte de gobiernos e instituciones, del factor de impacto de las revistas y/o la información de indexación de las revistas para la evaluación de investigadores individuales. La crítica a esta práctica también se ilustra a través de comentarios proporcionados por investigadores reconocidos internacionalmente. A continuación, este artículo propone un método racional para evaluar a los investigadores. Como tal, este trabajo propone un contexto mejorado para el uso del factor de impacto de las revistas, de modo que esta métrica pueda usarse para el propósito correcto.

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