The exclusion of rural women in two social security schemes: Rural Social Security and the Labor Justice Law

Authors

  • María Gracia Naranjo Ponce Universidad San Francisco de Quito

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18272/iu.v22i22.923

Keywords:

Social Security, Rural Social Security, Householders, Unpaid Work, Housewives, Intersectionality

Abstract

Rural women in Ecuador are a disadvantaged group whose basic right to social security is not fully granted. This paper analyzes how rural women lie over a thin line between two diferent special social security regimes "”the Rural Social Security System and the one enshrined in the Organic Law of Labor Justice and Recognition of Housework"”, without any of them granting full benefts; which violate their constitutional right to access to social security. The aim of this paper is to show how over rural women converge two forms of identity that put them at a disadvantage vis-à-vis other women and the Ecuadorian population in general, and how the law has neglected to guarantee a right as basic as social security, incurring in discrimination. Therefore, possible reforms are proposed to the two regimes, and the situation of rural women is analyzed from the eyes of intersectionality.

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Author Biography

María Gracia Naranjo Ponce, Universidad San Francisco de Quito

Estudiante de Jurisprudencia y Relaciones Internacionales de la Universidad San Francisco de Quito

References

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Legislación:

Asamblea General de las Naciones Unidas (1966). Pacto Internacional de Derechos Económicos, Sociales y Culturales.

Asamblea General de las Naciones Unidas (1979). Convención Sobre la Eliminación de Todas las Formas de Discriminación Contra la Mujer (CEDAW).

Constitución de la República del Ecuador. Registro Ofcial No. 449 de 20 de octubre de 2008.

Ley de Seguridad Social. Registro Ofcial Suplemento No. 465 de 20 de noviembre de 2014.

Ley Orgánica para la Justicia Laboral y el Reconocimiento del Trabajo en el Hogar. Registro Oficial Suplemento No. 483 de 20 de abril de 2015.

Gráficos:

Consejo Nacional de Igualdad de Género (2014). Agenda Nacional de las Mujeres y la Igualdad de Género 2014-2017. Quito: Consejo Nacional de Igualdad de Género.

Instituto Nacional de Estadísticas y Censos (2010). Mujeres y hombres del Ecuador en cifras III. Quito: Instituto Nacional de Estadísticas y Censos

Published

2018-12-13

How to Cite

Naranjo Ponce, M. G. (2018). The exclusion of rural women in two social security schemes: Rural Social Security and the Labor Justice Law. Iuris Dictio, (22). https://doi.org/10.18272/iu.v22i22.923

Issue

Section

Miscelánea

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