This paper explores the regulatory importance of neurorights based on technological development and the need to establish a balance between scientific and technological innovation and the protection of fundamental human rights. The development of neurotechnologies in the mapping of the brain makes it necessary to observe the responsible and ethical use of these. In Ecuador we will see that, although there are regulations that can provide a close answer to the issue, they do not contemplate some of the assumptions of use of these technologies, so it is essential to develop new regulatory frameworks. The research uses a qualitative, descriptive and exegetical methodology, contrasting legal regulations with the experiences of organizations that already manage these technologies, in order to understand the ethical and legal challenges we face today.