El panorama legal de los NFT: una guía comprehensiva sobre la regulación de los NFT y el Derecho de Propiedad Intelectual en Ecuador
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18272/ulr.v11i1.3147Keywords:
Nonfungible Token, blockchain, copyright, intellectual property, digital assetsAbstract
Los sistemas tecnológicos y judiciales han revolucionado por los Non-Fungible Tokens (en adelante NFTs por sus siglas en inglés). Características como la infungibilidad y uso de blockchain, crean tensiones jurídicas entre NFT y los derechos de autor. Entre los dilemas jurídicos están las crecientes incerti- dumbres sobre los activos digitales que pueden ser protegidos, la propiedad del contenido y la cesión de derechos de autor. Este estudio se centra en la ley de derechos de autor ecuatoriana y desafíos a los que se enfrenta cuando los NFT entran al mercado. Este artículo responde a la pregunta sobre la adecuación de las leyes de derechos de autor de Ecuador y normas conexas para el manejo de las controversias sobre NFT. Analiza el impacto que tiene sobre el token digital y sus derechos de autor entre compradores y vendedores, además de los reglamentos de las plataformas que emiten y comercializan tokens digitales. Examina los derechos del creador, así como los derechos de los compradores, y cómo afectan a los derechos de autor. Por último, se concluye que, si bien la ley ecuatoriana no regula directamente los NFT, es posible regular sus contro- versias mediante artículos conexos e integración de otras normas.
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