Voluntary recognition of children in Ecuador is an irrevocable legal act aimed at protecting the rights and identity of the child. Although it can be challenged for specific defects, the father can only attempt to annul the act due to incapacity, lack of genuine consent, or illegality, with the mere absence of biological ties being insufficient. There is debate about the probative value of DNA in challenges, where some experts argue that denying its relevance in light of a possible error by the registering father could affect his rights. Proposals have emerged to exceptionally allow the reversal of recognitions with extreme inconsistencies between biological and formal truths, but under limited legal grounds to prevent abuses and protect the child. Traditionally, Ecuadorian jurisprudence has prioritized the best interest of the child and their right to identity and established parental bonds over subsequent genetic clarification.
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