From Arab Spring to Arab Summer?

Main Article Content

Flavio Carrera

Abstract

This article explores the political (civic participation), social (social capital), education (literacy) and economic factors (infrastructure and investment) considered have allowed the consolidation of democracy in Tunisia and a partial consolidation of the same in Egypt. To support these arguments we have used some index like the Democratic Index, Doing Business and Global Competitiveness, giving reinforcement to the ideas and factors aforementioned. The arguments that democratic consolidation in Tunisia, and the partial consolidation of Egypt, are a result of social capital, literacy, infrastructure or public participation are based mainly on similar processes initiated in different latitudes, demonstrating the validity of them.

Keywords:
democracy, Arab Spring, Tunisia, Egypt, social capital, literacy, infrastructure, civic participation,

Article Details

How to Cite
Carrera, F. (2015). From Arab Spring to Arab Summer?. El Outsider, 3, 43–51. https://doi.org/10.18272/eo.v3i3.214
Author Biography

Flavio Carrera, Universidad San Francisco de Quito

Universidad San Francisco de Quito, Colegio de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades COCISOH Diego de Robles y Vía Interoceánica, Quito, Ecuador

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