Deforestación en el Norte de la Amazonia Ecuatoriana: del patrón al proceso
Article Sidebar
Downloads
Main Article Content
Abstract
Este artículo trata primero de definir deforestación y explora brevemente algunos acercamientos teóricos que explican sus causas, Luego usa al Nororiente Ecuatoriano para explicar las complejidades de este proceso, Finalmente, hace una reflexión para los que no vivimos dentro de la selva Amazónica desde la teoría de sistemas dinámicos,
Article Details
References
P. M. Fearnside, "Deforestation in Brazilian Amazonia: The effect of Population and Land Tenure,"™"™ Ambio, vol. 22, pp. 537-545, 1993.
Amazonic Cooperation Agreement, Amazonia Without Myths. Colombia: Amazonic Cooperation Agreement, 1994.
C. F. Mena, R. E. Bilsborrow, y M. E. McClain, "Deforestation in the Napo Basin: Socioeconomic Factors, Spatial Patterns, and Metrics.,"™"™ Environmental management, vol. 37, pp. 802-815, 2006.
E. F. Moran, E. S. Brondizio, J. M. Tucker, M. C. da Silva-Forsberg, S. McCracken, y I. Faldesi, "Effects of soil fertility and land-use on forest succession in Amazonia," Forest Ecology and Management, vol. 139, pp. 93-108, 2000.
W. K. Y. Pan y R. E. Bilsborrow, "The use of a multilevel statistical model to analyze factors influencing land use: a study of the Ecuadorian Amazon," Global and Planetary Change, vol. 47, pp. 232-252, 2005.
F. Pichón y R. E. Bilsborrow, "Land Use Systems, Deforestation, and Demographic Factors in the Humid Tropics: Farm-Level Evidence from Ecuador," en Population and Deforestation in the Humid Tropics, R. E. Bilsborrow y D. Hogan, Eds. Liege, Belgium: International Union for the Scientific Study of Population, 1999.
M. Williams, Deforesting the earth: from prehistory to global crisis: University of Chicago Press, 2003.
S. A. Levin, "The Problem of Pattern and Scale in Ecology: The Robert H. MacArthur Award Lecture," Ecology, vol. 73, pp. 1943-1967, 1992.
United Nations Organization, "World Population Monitoring 2001: Population, Environment and Development," Population Division, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, United Nations Secretariat, New York January 10, 2001 2001.
K. Ehrhardt-Martinez, "Social determinants of deforestation in developing countries: a cross - national study," Social Forces, vol. 77, pp. 567-572, 1998.
E. Boserup, The Conditions of Agricultural Growth. The Economics of Agriculture under Population Pressure. London: Earthscan, 1965.
E. Boserup, Population and Technological Change. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1981.
G. Parayil y F. Tong, "Pasture-led to logging-led deforestation in the Brazilian Amazon.," Global Environmental Change, vol. 8, pp. 63-79, 1998.
P Taylor y R. Garcia-Barrios, "The social analysis of ecological change: from systems to intersecting processes," Social Science Information, vol. 34, pp. 5-30, 1995.
A. de Sherbinin, "Population, Development, and Human Security: a micro-level prespective," in Aviso, an information bulletin on global environmental change and human security, 2000, pp. 9-15.
F. Pichón, "Settler Households and Land - Use Patterns in the Amazon Frontier: Farm - Level Evidence from Ecuador," World Development, vol. 25, pp. 67-91, 1997.
S. Hanna, C. Floke, y K.-G. Maler, "Property Rights and the Natural Environment," en Right to Nature: Ecological, Economics, Cultural, and Political Principies of Institutions for the Environment, S. Hanna, C. Floke, y K.-G. Maler, Eds. Washington, DC: Island Press, 1996.
R. R. Rindfuss, B. L. Turner, y E. F. Moran, "Integrated Land-Change Science and Its Relevance to the Human Sciences," Land Change Science, pp. 431-447, 2004.
N. Myers, "The Biodiversity Challenge: Expanded Hot-Spots Analysis," The Environmentalist, vol. 10, pp. 243-156, 1990.
C. D. L. Orme, R. G. Davies, M. Burgess, F. Eigenbrod, N. Pickup, V. A. Olson, A. J. Webster, T.-S. Ding, P C. Rasmussen, R. S. Ridgely, A. J. Stattersfield, P. M. Bennett, T. M. Blackburn, K. J. Gaston, y I. P. F. Owens, "Global hotspots of species richness are not congruent with endemism or threat," Nature, vol. 436, pp. 1016-1019, 2005.
R. E. Bilsborrow, "Cambios Demográficos y Medio Ambiente en la Región Amazónica de los Países Andinos," en Amazonia: Procesos Demográficos y Ambientales., C. E. Aramburu y E. Bedoya, Eds. Lima, Peru: Consorcio de Investigación Económica y Social, 2003.
Food and Agriculture Organization, "Commented Bibliography: Forest cover changes in Ecuador," Food and Agriculture Organization, Rome 2000.
C. Marquette, "Land use patterns among small farmers settlers in the Northeaster Ecuadorian Amazon," Human Ecology: An Interdisciplinary Journal, vol. 26, pp. 573(2), 1998.
A. F. Barbieri, R. E. Bilsborrow, y W. K. Pan, "Farm Household Lifecycles and Land Use in the Ecuadorian Amazon," Population y Environment, vol. V27, pp. 1-27, 2005.
W. Pan, D. Carr, A. Barbieri, R. Bilsborrow, y C. Suchindran, "Forest Clearing in the Ecuadorian Amazon: A Study of Patterns Over Space and Time," Population Research and Policy Review, vol. 26, pp. 635-659, 2007.
J. Wilson, "Scientific Uncertainty, Complex Systems and the Design of Comon-Pool Institutions," en The Drama of the Commons, E. Ostrom, T. Dietz, N. Dolsak, P. C. Stern, S. Stonich, y E. U. Weber, Eds. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press, 2001.
M. Janssen, "Use of complex adaptive systems for the modeling of global change," Ecosystems, vol. 1, pp. 57-63, 1998.
J. S. Lansing, "Complex Adaptive System," Annual review of Anthropology, vol. 32, pp. 183-204, 2003.