According to the Global Risks Report 2025, the second most significant global risk at the territorial level consists of extreme weather events (Elsner, Atkinson & Zahidi, 2025). Looking at the medium term (10 years), five of the top ten risks are associated with environmental factors: beyond extreme weather events, the report highlights biodiversity loss and ecosystem collapse, critical changes in terrestrial systems, natural resource scarcity (including water), and pollution.
Copyright (c) 2025 Andrés Martínez Moscoso, Dariusz Piatek

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