#PerDebate
type: channel
description: PerDebate is a periodical, annual publication of the journalism career of the College of Communication and Contemporary Arts (COCOA) of the Universidad San Francisco de Quito (USFQ). It is published in Spanish and English, a journal of scientific interest, which aims to serve for the analysis and reflection of issues related to contemporary communication, with special emphasis on journalism. It will publish articles in which scientific and academic rigor is observed and which conform to the subject matter and rules of publication. Research, projects, experiences, in short, all the stories that are sought from journalism have a space for discussion in this monographic series. PerDebate solicits and publishes articles on both empirical and theoretical research, as well as conceptual reflection on professional and creative practices, in all areas related to journalism. The topics range from media analysis, media products, technological innovations for information and data management, audience interaction in the digital age, new platforms and journalistic initiatives, among others.
publisher: Universidad San Francisco de Quito
language: en
publication name: #PerDebate
issn: 2588-0896
copyright: Authors who publish in the journal agree to the following terms: Authors will retain their copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication of their work. The work will simultaneously be subject to the Creative Commons Attribution License, which allows third parties to share the work provided that its authorship is acknowledged and that its first publication in this journal is cited. Authors may enter into additional non-exclusive licensing agreements for the distribution of the published version of the work. This allows them to publish it in a monographic volume or reproduce it in other forms, provided that the initial publication in this journal is acknowledged. Authors are permitted and encouraged to disseminate their work through the Internet: Before submission to the journal, authors may deposit the manuscript in preprint archives or repositories (preprint servers/repositories), including arXiv, bioRxiv, figshare, PeerJ Preprints, SSRN, among others. This may foster valuable academic exchanges and increase citations of the published work (see The Open Access Effect). After submission, authors are encouraged to deposit their article in their institutional repository, personal website, or scientific social networks (such as Zenodo, ResearchGate, or Academia.edu).
items: Emotions and journalistic standards in climate coverage
items: Sports journalism and transmedia convergence
items: Sports journalism and transmediation
items: Transformations, challenges and “pending debts”
items: Some lessons from the transition:
items: Migration in 2024
items: Communication strategies of the national government of Daniel Noboa on the social network “X” regarding the Popular Consultation of April 21, 2024
items: Radiography of Women Journalists in Ecuador
items: From resistance to exile and forced closure
items: Narratives of grief on television
items: Voices from the territory: Shuar insurgent journalism against the dominant media discourse
items: Building Inclusive Visual Narratives with Artificial Intelligence
items: The truth is not only important: it is essential
items: Journalism skills nowadays
items: Víctor Hugo Castillo: Irregular migration is more profitable than drug trafficking
items: Some ethical considerations about automated journalism
items: Analysis of the agenda setting in the first 100 Days of Daniel Noboa's government
items: Information spotting
items: Historical and discursive configuration of migration:
items: Content analysis on TikTok during the 2024 referendum campaign in Ecuador
items: Liberal Arts and Journalism
items: Journalism: innovation, resilience, reinvention
items: Sidney Tompkins: "Mental health is an issue that goes beyond journalistic work"
items: Influence of monkeypox on Spanish fact-checkers: Analysis of their activity on Facebook
items: Digital Journalism: An era of change in traditional journalism
items: Organizational competencies of the ECU 911 Social Communicator in crisis situations
items: Investigative journalism in Ecuador: analysis of digital security practices since 2017
items: Academia and the fight against misinformation from an intercultural perspective. The OIME
items: Innovation in journalistic investigative methods
items: News, Chronicle… Fiction!

Emotions and journalistic standards in climate coverage
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description: This article examines journalistic representations of climate change in X, with a particular focus on the role of emotions. Through a content analysis of posts published by the 10 U.S. media outlets with the highest circulation regarding COP26, it was found that the climate crisis occupies a secondary place on the media agenda and that the use of formal and unemotional language contrasts with the strategies used to promote and disseminate messages on social media, which affects the effectiveness of climate communication. The urgency of the climate crisis requires journalism and the media to maintain a critical perspective in favor of an emotional shift that engages audiences in the environmental struggle.
subject: #NowWhat?
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creator: Hilda Paola Muñoz-Pico
creator: Xavier Alejandro Gómez-Muñoz
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Hilda Muñoz-Pico, Xavier Gómez-Muñoz https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-11-26
publication date: 2025-11-26
starting page: 18
ending page: 18
doi: 10.18272/pd.v9i1.3903

Sports journalism and transmedia convergence
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description: This study analyzes transmedia convergence in La Radio Redonda 96.9 FM. Using a mixed-method approach, it examines both narrative strategies and performance indicators across platforms such as Facebook, X, and TikTok. The quantitative analysis reveals high levels of engagement, especially in visual and participatory formats. Additionally, the Transmedia Convergence Index (TCI) is identified as a key factor in the study. Overall, the transmedia approach has increased audience loyalty and participation, positioning La Radio Redonda as a successful and innovative case in Ecuadorian digital sports journalism.
subject: #Now
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creator: Álvaro Pazmiño Tello
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Álvaro Pazmiño https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-11-26
publication date: 2025-11-26
starting page: 26
ending page: 26
doi: 10.18272/pd.v9i1.3878

Sports journalism and transmediation
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description: Sports journalism in Ecuador is undergoing a digital transformation in which female journalists use transmedia strategies to carve out a space in this traditionally masculinized field. This study examines how four Ecuadorian professionals (Maite Montalvo, Analí Vasco, Daniela Romero, and Soledad Rodríguez) are using TikTok alongside media to cover sporting events in 2024, with the specific objective of analyzing the characteristics of their transmedia narratives and their impact on building their personal brand. Through virtual ethnography and content analysis of 435 TikTok videos, combined with the journalists’ media output, the research reveals distinct patterns: while TikTok is used for immediate, high-engagement content, the media outlets offer in-depth analyses. International coverage, in particular, accounted for a high percentage of the recorded interactions
subject: #Alumni
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creator: Patricia Inca León
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Patricia Inca León https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-11-26
publication date: 2025-11-26
starting page: 16
ending page: 16
doi: 10.18272/pd.v9i1.3891

Transformations, challenges and “pending debts”
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description: Journalism is undergoing profound transformations that extend beyond technology or artificial intelligence, affecting its narratives, practices, working conditions, and social role. The articles in this volume address topics ranging from the use of transmedia strategies in media and social networks to analyses of news coverage, migration, climate change, and emotional representations in X. They also highlight the vulnerabilities of local and regional journalists, especially women, revealing risks, precarious working conditions, and a lack of state protection. Furthermore, the strategic use of X in Ecuadorian politics is examined, as well as the challenges posed by AI in visual production, which can reproduce stereotypes or blur the lines between reality and artificially generated content. Overall, the volume reflects a journalistic field that needs to adapt, protect its professionals, and champion more inclusive and pluralistic narratives.
subject: Introducción
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creator: Paulina Escobar
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Paulina Escobar https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-11-26
publication date: 2025-11-26
starting page: 8
ending page: 8
doi: 10.18272/pd.v9i1.4077

Some lessons from the transition:
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description: This article reflects on the transition from analog to digital journalism, highlighting the author’s personal experiences. It discusses how technology has transformed reporting, from teletypes to artificial intelligence, and how this evolution has impacted the immediacy and quality of information. The author analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of this shift, noting that although digitalization has democratized access to information, it has also intensified issues such as post-truth and information overload. Additionally, the impact of algorithms and artificial intelligence on perception of reality and social polarization is examined. The article emphasizes the need for digital literacy to address these challenges and reflects on the future of journalism in the digital age.
subject: #Now
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creator: Álvaro Samaniego Ponce
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 Alvaro Samaniego Ponce https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2024-11-27
publication date: 2024-11-27
starting page: 12
ending page: 12
doi: 10.18272/pd.v8i1.3415

Migration in 2024
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description: This research analyses changes in the migration coverages of seven journalists in 2024. They were fellows of the course Migration Coverage to the United States: The Myth of the American Dream? The study had a qualitative approach and a descriptive scope, using in-depth interviews with one encounter per journalist. It concludes that trainings on migration coverage have a positive impact, as journalists now focus their work on human stories rather than cold facts and figures.
subject: #Alumni
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creator: Martina Lapo Robayo
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Martina Lapo Robayo https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-11-26
publication date: 2025-11-26
starting page: 18
ending page: 18
doi: 10.18272/pd.v9i1.3889

Communication strategies of the national government of Daniel Noboa on the social network “X” regarding the Popular Consultation of April 21, 2024
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description: This study analyzes the communication strategies used by the government of Daniel Noboa on the social network X during the campaign for the Popular Consultation held on April 21, 2024. A mixed-methods approach was applied using observation forms and interviews with political communication experts. Findings reveal a strategy based on emotional messages about security and employment, with strong digital impact but limited by the lack of a persuasive narrative and disconnection from popular sectors.
subject: #Now
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creator: Iris Díaz Alulima
creator: Gladiz Antonieta Salazar Atienie
creator: Hever Sánchez Martínez
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Iris Díaz Alulima, Mg. Sc. Gladiz Salazar Atiencie, Hever Sánchez https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-11-26
publication date: 2025-11-26
starting page: 16
ending page: 16
doi: 10.18272/pd.v9i1.3950

Radiography of Women Journalists in Ecuador
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description: This article, based on the Femmedia project (2024), reflects on the state of journalism in relation to gender in Ecuador. Through data and testimonies, it reveals systemic and multidimensional inequalities: low representation, insecurity, stereotypes, discrimination, and violence. These findings highlight scenarios of labor precariousness and the urgent need for a public agenda that ensures equity and safety in journalistic and communication work.
subject: #Now
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creator: Tatiana Sandoval
creator: Nathalie Tomalá
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Tatiana Paulette Sandoval Pizarro, Nathalie Sofía Tomalá Calderón https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-11-26
publication date: 2025-11-26
starting page: 20
ending page: 20
doi: 10.18272/pd.v9i1.3959

From resistance to exile and forced closure
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description: This article presents the testimony of one of its authors in the form of an interview. It also documents the evolution of the digital outlet El Ferrodiario from its beginnings to its closure in 2024. The case presented is analyzed within the framework of the debates on press freedom, censorship, and violence. This work seeks to raise awareness of the importance of ensuring journalists’ well-being to preserve press freedom.
subject: #Now
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creator: Ángela Andreina Martínez García
creator: Charly Alexander Castillo Velasteguí
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Lcda. Andreina Martínez , Mgtr. Charly Castillo https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-11-26
publication date: 2025-11-26
starting page: 16
ending page: 16
doi: 10.18272/pd.v9i1.3957

Narratives of grief on television
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description: This study analyzes the television coverage of the death of former President Sebastián Piñera, which occurred on February 6, 2024, by the news programs 24 Horas and Meganoticias. Using a mixed-methods approach, it identifies themes, narrative framings, and audiovisual resources. Editorial differences influenced the symbolic representation of the former president, revealing how media shape public memory in moments of national mourning.
subject: #Now
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creator: Ayleen Pérez
creator: Catalina Palacios
creator: Paz Crisóstomo Flores
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Ayleen Pérez Ruz, Catalina Palacios Ojeda, Dra. Paz Crisóstomo Flores https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-11-26
publication date: 2025-11-26
starting page: 26
ending page: 26
doi: 10.18272/pd.v9i1.3955

Voices from the territory: Shuar insurgent journalism against the dominant media discourse
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description: This study analyzes the communication of the Shuar People as a form of insurgent journalism in response to the dominant media discourse in Ecuador. Based on a methodology that interweaves ethnographic approaches, life narratives, and critical discourse analysis, it identifies narrative practices that generate meaning and sustain community, while challenging hegemonic frameworks of representation and projecting other ways of speaking, knowing, and resisting from within territorial rootedness.
subject: #NowWhat?
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creator: Diego Rivas
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Diego Rivas https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-11-26
publication date: 2025-11-26
starting page: 26
ending page: 26
doi: 10.18272/pd.v9i1.3953

Building Inclusive Visual Narratives with Artificial Intelligence
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description: div]:bg-bg-000/50 [&_pre>div]:border-0.5 [&_pre>div]:border-border-400 [&_.ignore-pre-bg>div]:bg-transparent [&_.standard-markdown_:is(p,blockquote,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6)]:pl-2 [&_.standard-markdown_:is(p,blockquote,ul,ol,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6)]:pr-8 [&_.progressive-markdown_:is(p,blockquote,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6)]:pl-2 [&_.progressive-markdown_:is(p,blockquote,ul,ol,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6)]:pr-8"> _*]:min-w-0 standard-markdown"> This essay analyzes the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in the construction of visual representations within advertising in Ecuador, with a particular focus on the spot "Copa América Ecuador 2028". It examines how these images generate narratives that aim to highlight the country's ethnic and cultural diversity, while at the same time risk reproducing stereotypes by associating Ecuadorian identity primarily with rural or folkloric elements. The essay also discusses ethical dilemmas related to the use of images of minors in generative contexts, as well as the need for diverse databases to avoid biased representations. Through this analysis, it is concluded that AI offers opportunities to expand creativity and democratize audiovisual production, but it also requires responsible management to ensure inclusive and authentic portrayals of Ecuadorian diversity.
subject: #PorVenir
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creator: Sabina Valdez Jácome
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Sabina Valdez Jácome https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-11-26
publication date: 2025-11-26
starting page: 26
ending page: 26
doi: 10.18272/pd.v9i1.3914

The truth is not only important: it is essential
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description: No aplica.
subject: Introducción
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creator: Tania Orbe Martínez
creator: Diego Quiroga
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 Tania Orbe Martínez; Diego Quiroga https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-03-05
publication date: 2025-03-05
doi: 10.18272/pd.v8i1.3801

Journalism skills nowadays
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subject: Introducción
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creator: Tania Orbe Martínez
creator: Santiago Castellanos
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 Tania Orbe Martínez; Santiago Castellanos https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2025-02-13
publication date: 2025-02-13
doi: 10.18272/pd.v8i1.3799

Víctor Hugo Castillo: Irregular migration is more profitable than drug trafficking
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description: This article presents an interview with Victor Hugo Castillo, a reporter specialized in migration in McAllen, city of the State of Texas, United States, on the border with Mexico. Castillo describes how irregular migration has become more profitable than drug trafficking, due to the high costs that migrants pay to cross the border. Relatives shocking stories of migrants facing kidnappings, abuses and extortion during their journey. The journalist also shares his personal experiences, the challenges of covering these issues and highlights the need for security measures and emotional support for reporters.
subject: #Maestro
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creator: Emilio Zamora
creator: Víctor Hugo Castillo
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 Emilio Zamora, Víctor Hugo Castillo https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2024-11-27
publication date: 2024-11-27
starting page: 12
ending page: 12
doi: 10.18272/pd.v8i1.3696

Some ethical considerations about automated journalism
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description: Automated Journalism is the application of Artificial Intelligence for the automatic creation of journalistic content based on algorithms. This journalism is more of a communicator than a mediator of human communication and is altering the ways of accumulating, storing, recording, processing, transmitting, and consuming information. This analytical-critical article raises some ethical dilemmas of automated journalism using original documentary sources. Professionals and the media must develop critical criteria with informed knowledge about how these new technologies impact the practice of journalism.
subject: #PorVenir
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creator: Eliana Mariña
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 Eliana Mariña https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2024-11-27
publication date: 2024-11-27
starting page: 18
ending page: 18
doi: 10.18272/pd.v8i1.3286

Analysis of the agenda setting in the first 100 Days of Daniel Noboa's government
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description: This research compares the official agenda of the Presidency with that of two Ecuadorian media outlets during the first 100 days of Daniel Noboa’s government. Using a quantitative-qualitative approach, interviews with experts and editors were conducted, and 272 publications were analyzed. It was found that Teleamazonas focuses on entertainment, while Primicias covers national issues. On TikTok, political coverage was minimal, with only 7.25% of posts related to politics, showing no correlation with the official agenda.
subject: #Alumni
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creator: Milena Gálvez
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 Milena Gálvez https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2024-11-27
publication date: 2024-11-27
doi: 10.18272/pd.v8i1.3393

Information spotting
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description: The balance and relevance given to topics of women's intimate health have been scarce, that is why, this thesis explored the informational sphere related to the space granted to content on women's intimate health within Ecuadorian social media. It is evident from which angles each media outlet works the information, how they present it, and how necessary it has been for them to engage with women's health. The term Spotting of information is attached to the idea of intermittent information, like menstrual spotting, an irregular and discontinuous bleeding that occurs due to hormonal changes or contraceptive side effects.
subject: #Alumni
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creator: A. Martina Palacios Guerrero
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 A. Martina Palacios Palacios Guerrero https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2024-11-27
publication date: 2024-11-27
doi: 10.18272/pd.v8i1.3375

Historical and discursive configuration of migration:
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description: The global reconfiguration has established conditions in the material sphere of life, with a deep impact, especially on human mobility. For this work, an analysis is made of the media and discursive treatment of migration, questioning how a social imaginary has been produced, linked to the reproduction of a racist, hierarchical and systemic ideology, which criminalizes the irregular transit of people, in a process linked to the deprivation of the human condition.
subject: #NowWhat?
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creator: Ada Celsa Cabrera García
creator: Juana Marcela Jaimes Acevedo
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 Ada Celsa Cabrera García, Juana Marcela Jaimes Acevedo https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2024-11-27
publication date: 2024-11-27
starting page: 26
ending page: 26
doi: 10.18272/pd.v8i1.3302

Content analysis on TikTok during the 2024 referendum campaign in Ecuador
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description: The Ecuadorian government uses TikTok as a communication tool to strengthen its image of power and authority in the 2024 referendum and referendum campaign. Through the “theatricality of power,” the videos disseminated on this platform deploy a visual and discursive strategy aimed at legitimizing the government’s role, representing the military and police as protectors of the citizenry and justifying the use of state violence as a resource to guarantee public security
subject: #NowWhat?
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creator: Luis Edwin Quimis Arteaga
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 Luis Edwin Quimis Arteaga https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2024-11-27
publication date: 2024-11-27
starting page: 22
ending page: 22
doi: 10.18272/pd.v8i1.3300

Liberal Arts and Journalism
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subject: Introducción
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creator: Diego Quiroga Ferri
rights: Copyright (c) 2023 Diego Quiroga Ferri https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2023-11-27
publication date: 2023-11-27
starting page: 12
ending page: 13
doi: 10.18272/pd.v7i1.3163

Journalism: innovation, resilience, reinvention
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description: The title of this issue of #PerDebate, Resilience and innovation: immersive narratives, new formats and economic models in times of crisis, once again underlines the need for journalism to reflect on the conditions that have caused its crisis in today's societies. As we know it today, journalism arises in a context of epistemological, technological, communicational and business models typical of modernity and the capitalism of the liberal democracies of the 19th and 20th centuries. If this context changes, as has been happening since the end of the 20th century and with greater intensity in the 21st century, it is not surprising that journalism has entered into crisis. Typically modernist concepts such as truth or objectivity, which were paradigmatic in modernity, have been questioned for decades in the humanities and social sciences.
subject: Introducción
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creator: Santiago Castellanos
rights: Copyright (c) 2023 Santiago Castellanos https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2023-11-10
publication date: 2023-11-10
starting page: 14
ending page: 17
doi: 10.18272/pd.v7i1.3148

Sidney Tompkins: "Mental health is an issue that goes beyond journalistic work"
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description: For over 40 years, Sidney has practiced clinical psychotherapy for children, adults, couples and professionals for nearly 45 years. Together with her husband, Al Tompkins, a senior lecturer at the Poynter Institute, she has worked with journalists from around the world who have suffered traumatic stress. Most recently, they have worked with Ukrainian and Russian reporters who have covered the fighting that began on February 24, 2022.
subject: #NowWhat?
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creator: Pamela J. Cruz
creator: Eric Samson
rights: Copyright (c) 2023 Pamela J. Cruz, Eric Samson https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2023-11-10
publication date: 2023-11-10
starting page: 94
ending page: 103
doi: 10.18272/pd.v7i1.3138

Influence of monkeypox on Spanish fact-checkers: Analysis of their activity on Facebook
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description: This article analyzes the publication and interaction dynamics of fact-checkers on Facebook during the crisis caused by monkeypox in Spain. For this, a quantitative analysis of a total of 2,740 publications issued by the 4 Spanish fact-checkers is carried out. The results show that monkeypox has barely had an impact on the activity or interaction received by the Spanish fact-checkers in their verifications.
subject: #Now
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creator: Javier Abuín-Penas
rights: Copyright (c) 2023 Javier Abuín-Penas https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2023-11-10
publication date: 2023-11-10
starting page: 58
ending page: 76
doi: 10.18272/pd.v7i1.2915

Digital Journalism: An era of change in traditional journalism
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description: This review article investigates and reports on the preliminary findings of an initial research process on Digital Journalism. The available information is known and explored, from the definition of the basic concepts, characteristics, obstacles and opportunities to analyze how Digital Journalism has been developing in the national context. Also, a bibliographic review of different original articles as well as specialized magazines in communication that address and examine the main areas of scientific research on this topic from various approaches that allow a better understanding of the development of digital media in the last quarter century, the documentary exploration ends up confirming that digital journalism also known as cyberjournalism continues in an exponential progress that will continue to be the subject of scientific studies. Throughout the research we can see that digital journalism is a form of journalism that takes place in digital media, such as websites, blogs, social networks and mobile applications. According to some authors, digital journalism has several distinctive characteristics. First, digital journalism is characterized by immediacy and speed. Journalists can publish news in real time and constantly update it as the story develops. This allows information to reach the public quickly and to be kept up to date at all times. Second, digital journalism relies on interactivity and audience participation. Readers can comment, share and discuss news online, which creates a space for dialogue and citizen participation. In addition, journalists can use online surveys and forms to obtain the opinion and active participation of readers. Third, digital journalism is characterized by its ability to offer multimedia content. Journalists can include photos, videos, infographics and other visual elements in their news to enrich the reader's experience and convey information more effectively. Fourth, digital journalism relies on personalization and segment…
subject: #NowWhat?
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creator: Néstor Valbuena
rights: Copyright (c) 2023 Néstor Valbuena https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2023-11-10
publication date: 2023-11-10
starting page: 80
ending page: 93
doi: 10.18272/pd.v7i1.3049

Organizational competencies of the ECU 911 Social Communicator in crisis situations
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description: This research identifies and analyzes the competencies of the social communicators of SIS ECU 911 and how crisis communication was handled during the health emergency. Methodologically, the in-depth interview instrument was applied to members of ECU 911. The results show that the professionals who perform the strategic exercise of their function within centers such as SIS ECU 911 are communicators who have a holistic vision of interdisciplinary work in communication sciences, with a capacity for rapid response in terms of decision making; since this type of establishments by their organizational nature are in constant crisis and in turn have a multipurpose management of the different branches of communication.
subject: #Speech
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creator: Arelys Shamira C´órdova Recalde
creator: Sandra Carolina Zhune Rosas
creator: Fernanda Tusa
rights: Copyright (c) 2023 Arelys Córdova, Sandra Zhune, Fernanda Tusa https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2023-11-10
publication date: 2023-11-10
starting page: 106
ending page: 139
doi: 10.18272/pd.v7i1.3107

Investigative journalism in Ecuador: analysis of digital security practices since 2017
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description: Since 2017, cybercrimes against Ecuadorian journalists have increased, including the accounts of a journalist who left the country. The objective is to record the results of a qualitative work that analyzed the practices and training in digital security of investigative journalists through eight interviews. Knowledge is acquired through experience due to the lack of state measures. But the responsibility lies with the media and journalists.
subject: #Alumni
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creator: Daniela Salomé Saltos Ponce
rights: Copyright (c) 2023 Daniela Salomé Saltos Ponce https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2023-11-10
publication date: 2023-11-10
starting page: 142
ending page: 163
doi: 10.18272/pd.v7i1.2967

Academia and the fight against misinformation from an intercultural perspective. The OIME
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description: This study addresses the global phenomenon of disinformation, which has captured the attention of various entities such as governments, international organizations, the media, civil organizations, and academia. Strategies to combat misinformation are highlighted, such as content curation and fact verification, these actions being carried out mainly from the educational field and the academy. Likewise, the importance of digital literacy is emphasized so that users can discern false information from the truth. As a result of the appearance of the COVID-19 pandemic, the case study of the Interuniversity Observatory of Ecuadorian Media (OIME) exemplifies the role of the Ecuadorian academy in responding to contaminated information from an intercultural perspective, through a model of social cooperation in contexts of crisis. Specifically, in a period from August 2020 to June 2022, the Observatory has produced 15 scientific dissemination notes, 4 graphic elements (interactive infographics and posters) and four informative notes. Continuing with this line, it is pertinent to understand disinformation as false, inaccurate or misleading content designed to cause public harm or private benefits, which has become a series of varied manifestations. However, there is evidence of a challenge in intercultural professional training in Ecuador, given the low percentage of teachers from minority populations in educational institutions. However, the growing interest in research on intercultural content production, political participation, citizen empowerment, among other aspects, stands out. In short, the lack of digital skills and multiliteracy is identified as one of the reasons that facilitates the spread of misinformation among people. Specifically from an educational and communication perspective, interculturality is considered a dialogue under construction between cultures to strengthen identities, recover historical memory and eliminate hierarchies in learning environments with…
subject: #Now
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creator: Álvaro Javier Pazmiño Tello
creator: Daniela Salomé Saltos Ponce
creator: Pamela J. Cruz Páez
rights: Copyright (c) 2023 Álvaro Javier Pazmiño Tello, Daniela Salomé Saltos Ponce, Pamela J. Cruz Páez https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2023-11-10
publication date: 2023-11-10
starting page: 38
ending page: 57
doi: 10.18272/pd.v7i1.3069

Innovation in journalistic investigative methods
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description: Forbidden Stories is a project that aims to protect the information of journalists under threat, monitor their work and publish their investigations in case they are arrested (Reporters Without Borders). This is a dialogue with French journalist Audrey Travère who has worked on the project. Her testimony provides an opportunity to reflect on the concepts of innovation, investigative journalism and collaborative journalism. Forbidden Stories is not funded by advertising, but by donations, it is an NGO, a non-profit organization.
subject: #PorVenir
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creator: Mercedes de Luis Andrés
rights: Copyright (c) 2023 Mercedes de Luis Andrés https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2023-11-10
publication date: 2023-11-10
starting page: 28
ending page: 35
doi: 10.18272/pd.v7i1.3087

News, Chronicle… Fiction!
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description: Today, when immediacy and brevity prevail in a digital world that impacts and erodes the profession, the transition from journalism to literature makes a huge difference. The identification of the theme and its narrative potential, the mastery of journalistic genres and the knowledge of the narrative resources to tell them from the chronicle, are determining factors. Everything starts within identifying the fact that later becomes a news, abiding by the golden rule: the news tells of an event, the chronicle makes a story of it. Our journey ¡News, chronicle… fiction!
subject: #Maestro
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creator: Esteban Michelena
rights: Copyright (c) 2023 Esteban Michelena https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
date: 2023-11-10
publication date: 2023-11-10
starting page: 20
ending page: 25
doi: 10.18272/pd.v7i1.3059