REHABILITACIÓN INTEGRAL EN UNA SOLA CITA DE UN PACIENTE PRESCOLAR CON CARIES DE INFANCIA TEMPRANA
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Publicado:
abr 4, 2022
Sección
Casos Clínicos Odontopediatría
Contenido principal del artículo
Resumen
La caries de infancia temprana (CIT) es una enfermedad que afecta entre el 12% al 98% de la población y se asocia como un impacto negativo en la calidad de vida del infante, mas aún cuando no es tratada. El tratamiento de CIT, tiene como objetivo prevenir una mayor destrucción de los dientes, promover la salud en general y detener el proceso de la enfermedad de manera definitiva. El objetivo de el presente artículo, es el reporte de un caso clínico de una rehabilitación integral, en una sola cita, en un paciente preescolar femenino de la provincia de Santo Domingo de los Tsáchilas - Ecuador con CIT. La rehabilitación consistió de tratamientos quirúrgicos, endodónticos, restaurativos funcionales y estéticos, con la necesidad de una futura colocación de mantenedores de espacio. El manejo del paciente pediátrico durante la rehabilitación integral oral en una sola cita, en consulta ambulatoria, representa un reto para el odontopediatra. Por lo que la educación oral va ser fundamental para la promoción de la salud oral y la prevención de CIT, principalmente en zonas con difícil acceso a un tratamiento odontológico integral de calidad.
Palabras clave:
Caries de Infancia Temprana (CIT), rehabilitación oral integral, promoción de Salud oral,
Detalles del artículo
Cómo citar
Salgado Rodríguez, K., & Sanchez Dávila , C. N. (2022). REHABILITACIÓN INTEGRAL EN UNA SOLA CITA DE UN PACIENTE PRESCOLAR CON CARIES DE INFANCIA TEMPRANA. OdontoInvestigación, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.18272/oi.v8i1.2087
Citas
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2. Phantumvanit P, Makino Y, Ogawa H, Rugg-Gunn A, Moynihan P, Petersen PE, Evans W, Feldens CA, Lo E, Khoshnevisan MH, et al. WHO Global Consultation on Public Health Intervention against Early Childhood Caries. Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology. 2018;46(3):280-287. doi:10.1111/cdoe.12362
3. Revision L. Policy on early childhood Caries (ECC): Unique challenges and treatment options. Pediatric Dentistry. 2018;40(6):63-64.
4. Simón-Soro A, Mira A. Solving the etiology of dental caries. Trends in Microbiology. 2015;23(2):76-82. doi:10.1016/j.tim.2014.10.010
5. Rosier BT, Marsh PD, Mira A. Resilience of the Oral Microbiota in Health: Mechanisms That Prevent Dysbiosis. Journal of Dental Research. 2018;97(4):371-380. doi:10.1177/0022034517742139
6. Chaffee BW, Feldens CA, Rodrigues PH VM. Feeding practices in infancy associated with caries incidence in early childhood. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 2015;43(4):338-48. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25753518/. doi:10.1111/cdoe.12158
7. Feldens CA, Rodrigues PH, de Anastácio G, Vítolo MR, Chaffee BW. Feeding frequency in infancy and dental caries in childhood: a prospective cohort study. International Dental Journal. 2018;68(2):113-121. doi:10.1111/idj.12333
8. Seow WK, Leishman SJ, Palmer JE, Walsh LJ, Pukallus M, Barnett AG. A longitudinal observational study of developmental defects of enamel from birth to 6 years of age. JDR Clinical and Translational Research. 2016;1(3):285-291. doi:10.1177/2380084416655744
9. Vishwanathan S, Chikkanarasaiah N, Bilichodmath S. Effect of Full-Mouth Rehabilitation on Streptococcus mutans and Streptococcus sobrinus Levels in Children with Severe Early Childhood Caries. Journal of dentistry for children (Chicago, Ill.). 2020;87(2):77-82.
10. Kramer PF, Chaffee BW, Bertelli AE, Ferreira SH, Béria JU, Feldens CA. Gains in children"™s dental health differ by socioeconomic position: Evidence of widening inequalities in southern Brazil. International Journal of Paediatric Dentistry. 2015;25(6):383-392. doi:10.1111/ipd.12140
11. Sachdev J, Bansal K, Chopra R. Effect of comprehensive dental rehabilitation on growth parameters in pediatric patients with severe early childhood caries. International Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry. 2016;9(1):15-20.
12. Quality A for HR and. No Title. Total dental care expenditure. 2010 [accessed 2018 Jul 19]. http://htpp//meps.ahrq.gov/mepsweb/data_stats/%0DMIPSnetHC/results.action.
13. Singh N, Dubey N, Rathore M, Pandey P. Impact of early childhood caries on quality of life: Child and parent perspectives. Journal of Oral Biology and Craniofacial Research. 2020;10(2):83-86. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobcr.2020.02.006. doi:10.1016/j.jobcr.2020.02.006
14. Dimaisip-Nabuab J, Duijster D, Benzian H, Heinrich-Weltzien R, Homsavath A, Monse B, Sithan H, Stauf N, Susilawati S, Kromeyer-Hauschild K. Nutritional status, dental caries and tooth eruption in children: a longitudinal study in Cambodia, Indonesia and Lao PDR. BMC Pediatrics. 2018;18(1):1-11. doi:10.1186/s12887-018-1277-6
15. Ademe D, Admassu D, Balakrishnan S. Analysis of salivary level Lactobacillus spp. And associated factors as determinants of dental caries amongst primary school children in Harar town, eastern Ethiopia. BMC Pediatrics. 2020;20(1):1-9. doi:10.1186/s12887-020-1921-9
16. AlAnazi GS, Pani SC, AlKabbaz HJ. Salivary antioxidant capacity of children with severe early childhood caries before and after complete dental rehabilitation. Archives of Oral Biology. 2018;95:165-169. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.archoralbio.2018.08.002. doi:10.1016/j.archoralbio.2018.08.002
17. Werneck RI, Lawrence HP. Early Childhood Caries and Access to Dental Care among Children of Portuguese-Speaking. Journal (Canadian Dental Association). 2008;74(9):805-805g.
18. Olatosi OO, Inem V, Sofola OO, Prakash P, Sote EO. The prevalence of early childhood caries and its associated risk factors among preschool children referred to a tertiary care institution. Nigerian Journal of Clinical Practice. 2015;18(4):493-501. doi:10.4103/1119-3077.156887
19. Sheiham A, James WPT. Diet and dental caries: The pivotal role of free sugars reemphasized. Journal of Dental Research. 2015;94(10):1341-1347. doi:10.1177/0022034515590377
20. Tabassum SN, Tupalli AR, Cheruku SR, Abidullah M, Rajajee K, Hussain TA. The Impact of Early Childhood Caries on Oral Health-Related Quality of Life of Children and Caregivers Residing in Rural and Urban Areas of the Rangareddy District. Journal of medicine and life. 2020;13(2):249-254. doi:10.25122/jml-2020-0063
21. Gómez Clemente V, López-garco Torres J, Macías Gago A, Nieto Sánchez I, Aneiros Fernández L. Protocolo Ortopedico ortodontico LPH. S. l. Odontol Pediátr (Madrid). 2017;25(1):173-190.
22. Acharya S, Tandon S. The effect of early childhood caries on the quality of life of children and their parents. Contemporary Clinical Dentistry. 2011;2(2):98. doi:10.4103/0976-237x.83069
23. Oda Y, Hayashi F, Okada M. Longitudinal study of dental caries incidence associated with Streptococcus mutans and Streptococcus sobrinus in patients with intellectual disabilities. BMC Oral Health. 2015;15(1):1-5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12903-015-0087-6. doi:10.1186/s12903-015-0087-6
24. Mulu W, Demilie T, Yimer M, Meshesha K, Abera B. Dental caries and associated factors among primary school children in Bahir Dar city: A cross-sectional study. BMC Research Notes. 2014;7(1):1-7. doi:10.1186/1756-0500-7-949